G\u0131dalarda “Katk\u0131 Maddeleri” konusunda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Derne\u011fi Bilimsel Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Uluslararas\u0131 Toksikoloji Birli\u011fi Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Esat Karakaya katk\u0131 maddeleri konusunda uzman olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmeleriyle olu\u015fan ortam\u0131n, toplumu ger\u00e7ek risklerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, suni risklere y\u00f6neltti\u011fini sonu\u00e7 olarak toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Katk\u0131lar, G\u0131da Kalitesini Korumak Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u0131dalar\u0131n \u00fcretim, muamele, i\u015fleme, haz\u0131rlama, ambalajlama, ta\u015f\u0131ma veya depolama a\u015famalar\u0131nda teknolojik bir ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda g\u0131daya ilave edilen maddelerdir. G\u0131dan\u0131n raf \u00f6mr\u00fc denilen \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te mikrobiyolojik bozulmay\u0131 \u00f6nleme, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rma besleyici de\u011feri koruma, renklerini, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerini ve k\u0131vamlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma veya d\u00fczeltme gibi \u00f6zellikler g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri ile sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Katk\u0131lar \u0130zin Verilen G\u0131dalarda \u0130zin Verilen Miktarlarda Kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri, uluslararas\u0131 standartlar dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan \u2018T\u00fcrk G\u0131da Kodeksi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re izin verilen g\u0131dalarda, izin verilen miktarlarda ve yine T\u00fcrk G\u0131da Kodeksi’nce belirlenen safl\u0131k kriterlerine uygun kulland\u0131klar\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde zararl\u0131 etki g\u00f6stermezler. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde kullan\u0131lmayan hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de kullan\u0131lmaz. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle \u00fclkemiz g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri konusunda uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan \u00fcretim izni alm\u0131\u015f ve iyi imalat ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyan i\u015fletmelerde \u00fcretilen g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi bu konuda bir g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n G\u0131da Katk\u0131 Maddelerinin T\u00fcketime Uygunlu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fine Dayal\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Testlerine Dayan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri ancak \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik testlerinden ge\u00e7ebilirlerse kullan\u0131m izni alabilirler. G\u0131dalar s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan bir hareket i\u00e7indedir. Bu da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bir i\u015f birli\u011fini gerektirir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ve G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m Organizasyonu (FAO) taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Kodeks Alimentarius Komisyonu bu ihtiya\u00e7tan do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fct g\u0131da konusunda bilim bazl\u0131 standartlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Bu standartlarda en belirgin ama\u00e7 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0131da katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bu \u00f6rg\u00fctten ba\u015flayarak JECFA (G\u0131da Katk\u0131lar\u0131 FAO\/WHO Ortak Uzmanlar Komitesi), EFSA (Avrupa G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Otoritesi) gibi uluslararas\u0131 ve ba\u015fta FDA (Birle\u015fik Devletler G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 \u0130daresi) gibi bir dizi ulusal g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritelerinin iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iznin al\u0131nma ko\u015fulu ise kullan\u0131lacak katk\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funun ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik testleri ile kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkeler yukar\u0131da belirtilen uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u0131da katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile ilgili mevzuatlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlarlar ve bunlar\u0131 y\u00f6netirler. \u00dclkemizde bu g\u00f6revi G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kay\u0131t D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00dcretim B\u00fcy\u00fck Risktir.<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri bilime dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kurallara g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa ve end\u00fcstrinin \u00f6z denetimi dahil kamu y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan etkin bir \u015fekilde denetlenebiliyorsa sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri konusunda bireysel kayg\u0131lar duymak yersizdir. G\u0131da katk\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda endi\u015fe duyulmas\u0131 gereken konu kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimdir. Merdiven alt\u0131 \u00fcretimde, neyin g\u0131da katk\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. G\u0131da katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta \u00fcretim yapan g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 da hatal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekmekten tuza kadar \u00fcretilen her g\u0131dada, g\u0131da katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bilim D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ki\u015fisel \u0130ddialara De\u011fil, Bilim Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine G\u00fcvenilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan bir katk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili bir iddian\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, bu konuda d\u00fcnyadaki ve \u00fclkemizdeki bilim kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u0131da otoritelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleridir. Konunun uzman\u0131 olmayanlarca yap\u0131lan bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 iddialar toplumun ilgisini g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011findeki ger\u00e7ek risklerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, suni risklere y\u00f6neltti\u011fi i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7ta toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u0131dalarda “Katk\u0131 Maddeleri” konusunda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Derne\u011fi Bilimsel Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Uluslararas\u0131 Toksikoloji Birli\u011fi Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Esat Karakaya katk\u0131 maddeleri konusunda uzman olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmeleriyle olu\u015fan ortam\u0131n, toplumu ger\u00e7ek risklerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, suni risklere y\u00f6neltti\u011fini sonu\u00e7 olarak toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Katk\u0131lar, G\u0131da Kalitesini Korumak Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Kullan\u0131l\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2524"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3563,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2524\/revisions\/3563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ggd.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}